الإرهاب بين المنظمات المتطرفة والإستغلال الديني في الجزائر
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022-02-21
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
مخبر البجوث القانونية والسياسية كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية جامعة عباس لغرور خنشلة
Abstract
شهد المجتمع الدولي خلال القرن الماضي عدة تحولات أثرت عليه، وتنوعت هذه التحولات بين اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية.
إلا أن أهم ما عرفه خلال هذه المرحلة هو ظهور ظاهرة الإرهاب التي لا يمكن أن يقتصر ظهورها على مجال معين. ولما أصبحت هذه الظاهرة تثير قلق المجتمع الدولي، زاد قلق المجتمع الدولي مع تطور هذه الظاهرة التي لا تعترف بحدود مكانية ولا زمانية، فسعى المجتمع الدولي إلى احتواء هذه الظاهرة، فكانت ميلاد اتفاقية عصبة الأمم لعام 1937 المتعلقة بمنع الإرهاب والمعاقبة عليه، والتي تعتبر حجر الزاوية في مكافحة ظاهرة الإرهاب اعتباراً من عام 1963. وحوالي ستة عشر صكاً قانونياً دولياً يتعلق بمنع الإرهاب ومعاقبته القوانين التي اعتمدتها الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، تضاف أي مجموعة من القرارات السنوية بشأن التدابير الرامية إلى مكافحة الإرهاب، وبما أن الجزائر جزء من
أما المجتمع الدولي، فلم يكن بعيدا عن هذه الظاهرة، وما عرفه خلال أواخر القرن الماضي من أعمال إرهابية دفعه إلى تحديث منظومته القانونية في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب. وكانت النتيجة بوادر ظهور الإرهاب في الجزائر من الإلغاء
الانتخابات التشريعية التي شارك فيها الحزب المحظور، جبهة الركام الإسلامية، والمشبعة بالنزعات الدينية، أين عملت الأخيرة باستغلال الدين لتأجيج المجتمع الجزائري، فرفع السلاح ضد السلطة من قبل الرافضين للإلغاء الانتخابات التشريعية أدخلت البلاد في دوامة دموية، هذا العمل الإرهابي كان في بدايته غير ممنهج، وكان هدفه استعادة الحق الذي سلب منه، مع
وتطور الوضع، ظهرت في ذلك الوقت عدة تنظيمات متطرفة، مثل الحركة الإسلامية المسلحة، وهي النواة الإرهابية التي انقسمت إلى جيش الإنقاذ الإسلامي، والجماعة الإسلامية المسلحة، ومن خلال هذه الورقة، سوف دراسة التنظيمات المتطرفة واستخدامها للجانب الديني في الأعمال الإرهابية، مما يطرح الإشكالية التالية: كيف استغلت التنظيمات المتطرفة في الجزائر الدين لتأجيج الإرهاب.
During the last century, the international community has known several transformations that took its toll on it, and these transformations differed between social, economic and political.
However, the most important thing he knew during this stage is the emergence of the phenomenon of terrorism, whose appearance cannot be restricted to a specific field. As this phenomenon has become a concern that worries the international community, The concern of the international community increased with the development of this phenomenon, which does not recognize either spatial or temporal boundaries, so the international community sought to contain this phenomenon, So was the birth of the 1937 agreement of the League of Nations relating to the prevention and punishment of terrorism, which is considered the cornerstone in the fight against the phenomenon of terrorism, starting from 1963. Approximately sixteen international legal instruments related to the prevention and punishment of terrorist acts have been adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, Add any set of annual decisions on measures aimed at combating terrorism, and since Algeria is part of
the international community, it was not far from this phenomenon, and what it knew during the late last century of terrorist acts led it to update its legal system in the field of combating terrorism.The signs of the emergence of terrorism in Algeria were the result of the cancellation of
the legislative elections, in which the outlawed party, the Islamic Front of Rubble, which was saturated with religious impulses, Where did the latter work by exploiting religion to inflame Algerian society, so the raising of arms against the authority by those who refused to cancel the legislative elections plunged the country into a bloody spiral, This terrorist act was at its beginning, not systematic, and its aim was to regain the right that was taken from it, With the
development of the situation, several extremist organizations appeared at that time, such as the Armed Islamic Movement, which is the terrorist nucleus that split into the Islamic Salvation Army (AIS) and the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), Through this paper, we will examine extremist organizations and their use of the religious side in terrorist acts, thus raising the following problem: How did extremist organizations in Algeria exploit religion to fuel terrorism.
Description
Legal, political and legitimacy research laboratory
In coordination with the university formative research project (prfu)
Islam and the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
And in cooperation with the Faculty of Law and Political Science
Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day (1962-2022)
The first virtual international forum is organized by:
On violence, extremism and terrorism in its religious, political and social dimensions
Day: 21 February 2022
Honorary President: of the Forum: A. Pr. Abdel Wahed Shala
Forum director: a. Pr. Taher Zawagri
Chairman of the Forum: Dr. Nabil Malkia
Chairman of the Scientific Committee: Dr. Ali lekbir
ABSTRACT
Violence, terrorism and extremism did not arise automatically, but are attributed to many causes, and knowing these causes is very important because it will help solve the problem, and here lies the importance of discovering the roots of violence, terrorism and extremism, because revealing the causes of these phenomena is a topic that concerns the entire world and the Islamic community in particular It is also very important to study the social dimensions of violence, terrorism and extremism on a large scale. For this reason, the social dimensions of this topic must be studied as well.
And pursuant to the teachings of our tolerant Islamic law, which rejects all forms of violence and terrorism, especially those based on extremism, and calls for the protection of human rights, which are provisions that are in line with the principles and foundations of international law that are based on the cooperation of peoples in order to establish peace.
Committed to combating terrorism and extremism in all its forms and manifestations and
eliminating its goals and causes that target people’s lives and property, and the belief of Islamic countries that terrorism and extremism constitute a serious violation of human rights, especially the right to life and the right to freedom and security, as well as an obstacle to the work of state institutions and obstructs social and economic development, and destabilizes the security and stability of states.
The idea of holding this virtual conference came to answer the following problem:
What is the extent of the impact of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism on the Islamic religion, and what are the repercussions of this impact on the Islamic community?
Themes of the forum
The first axis: the conceptual framework of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
The second axis: the concept of religious exploitation and extremist terrorist organizations
The third axis: the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and extremism in religious texts
The fourth axis: the religious repercussions of ethnic intolerance (ethnic intolerance as a cause of violence and extremism)
The fifth axis: the effects of terrorism, extremism, violence and conflicts on human security and their repercussions on political and social life
The sixth axis: the efforts of Islamic and international countries in combating terrorism, violence and extremism
Keywords
Citation
الملتقى الدولي الإفتراضي حول:العنف والتطرف والارهاب بأبعاده الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية