الإرهاب مقاربة مفاهيمية
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Date
2022-02-21
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مخبر البجوث القانونية والسياسية كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية جامعة عباس لغرور خنشلة
Abstract
إن تعريف الإطار المفاهيمي للأعمال الإرهابية هو أول خطوة للمواجهة التي يفرضها منطق الأشياء، إذ لا سبيل ولا جدوى ولا فعالية في انتظار محاربة المجهول وغير الواضح، لذا تم وضع تعريف لقد كانت الأعمال الإرهابية ضرورة حتمية تمهيداً لمواجهتها سواء بموجب الاتفاقيات الدولية والإقليمية، أو النصوص التشريعية الوطنية الداخلية، إلى حد آليات القوة العسكرية التي تحاول القضاء على هذه الظاهرة أو على الأقل التقليل من خطورتها.
ولذلك فإن التحدي الأهم الذي واجهه وما زال يواجهه المجتمع الدولي هو التحدي المتمثل في إنشاء خطة محددة ودقيقة
تعريف ما يسمى "الأعمال الإرهابية"، في ظل الصعوبات والتعقيدات الكبيرة التي رافقت تطوير هذا التعريف، والتي تعود إلى اختلاف الرؤى والمواقف والمصالح والخلفيات، إضافة إلى التعقيدات وتعدد التصورات. أشكال الظاهرة الإرهابية نفسها، مما أدى إلى صدور العديد من الاتفاقيات التي اهتمت بضبط وتحديد العناصر الأساسية المميزة للأعمال الإرهابية في محاولة لإزالة كل غموض وإزالة أي غموض قد يحيط بها، تلاها سلسلة من فالنصوص القانونية الوطنية التي استجابت للالتزامات الدولية، وعلى كثرتها وتنوعها، فشلت في الاتفاق على تعريف موحد ودقيق للإرهاب.
The definition of the conceptual Framework of terroriste acts is the first step of confrontation, which is imposed by the logic of things, as there is no way, no point and no effectiveness waiting to fight the unknown and unclear, so the development of a definition of terrorist acts was an inevitable necessity in preparation for confronting them either under international and regional conventions, or internal national legislative texts, to the extent of military forced mechanisms that try to eliminate or at least reduce the seriousness of this phenomenon.
Therefore, the most important challenge faced and continues to be faced by the international community was the challenge of establishing a specific and precise
definition of the so-called "terrorist acts", in light of the great difficulties and complexities that accompanied the development of this definition, which was due to the divergence of visions, attitudes, interests and backgrounds, in addition to the complexities and multiplicity of forms of the terrorist phenomenon itself, This led to the issuance of several agreements that were concerned with controlling and identifying the distinctive fundamental elements of terrorist acts in an attempt to remove all ambiguity and remove any ambiguity that might surround them, followed by a series of national legal texts that responded to international obligations, and with their many and varied, both failed to agree on a unified and precise definition of terrorism.
Description
Legal, political and legitimacy research laboratory
In coordination with the university formative research project (prfu)
Islam and the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
And in cooperation with the Faculty of Law and Political Science
Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day (1962-2022)
The first virtual international forum is organized by:
On violence, extremism and terrorism in its religious, political and social dimensions
Day: 21 February 2022
Honorary President: of the Forum: A. Pr. Abdel Wahed Shala
Forum director: a. Pr. Taher Zawagri
Chairman of the Forum: Dr. Nabil Malkia
Chairman of the Scientific Committee: Dr. Ali lekbir
ABSTRACT
Violence, terrorism and extremism did not arise automatically, but are attributed to many causes, and knowing these causes is very important because it will help solve the problem, and here lies the importance of discovering the roots of violence, terrorism and extremism, because revealing the causes of these phenomena is a topic that concerns the entire world and the Islamic community in particular It is also very important to study the social dimensions of violence, terrorism and extremism on a large scale. For this reason, the social dimensions of this topic must be studied as well.
And pursuant to the teachings of our tolerant Islamic law, which rejects all forms of violence and terrorism, especially those based on extremism, and calls for the protection of human rights, which are provisions that are in line with the principles and foundations of international law that are based on the cooperation of peoples in order to establish peace.
Committed to combating terrorism and extremism in all its forms and manifestations and
eliminating its goals and causes that target people’s lives and property, and the belief of Islamic countries that terrorism and extremism constitute a serious violation of human rights, especially the right to life and the right to freedom and security, as well as an obstacle to the work of state institutions and obstructs social and economic development, and destabilizes the security and stability of states.
The idea of holding this virtual conference came to answer the following problem:
What is the extent of the impact of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism on the Islamic religion, and what are the repercussions of this impact on the Islamic community?
Themes of the forum
The first axis: the conceptual framework of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
The second axis: the concept of religious exploitation and extremist terrorist organizations
The third axis: the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and extremism in religious texts
The fourth axis: the religious repercussions of ethnic intolerance (ethnic intolerance as a cause of violence and extremism)
The fifth axis: the effects of terrorism, extremism, violence and conflicts on human security and their repercussions on political and social life
The sixth axis: the efforts of Islamic and international countries in combating terrorism, violence and extremism
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Citation
الملتقى الدولي الإفتراضي حول:العنف والتطرف والارهاب بأبعاده الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية