أثر استخدام القوة العسكرية لمكافحة الإرهاب الدولي على قواعد القانون الدولي
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Date
2022-02-21
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مخبر البجوث القانونية والسياسية كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية جامعة عباس لغرور خنشلة
Abstract
لقد انقلبت استراتيجية مكافحة الإرهاب سلباً على حقوق الإنسان، حيث تم انتهاك سيادة الدولة وحقوق المجتمعات، وكان استخدام القوة مخالفاً لقواعد القانون الدولي العام وقواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني، في انتهاك مبدأ السيادة، خلافاً لمبدأ عدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية للدول، انتهاك مواد الميثاق الوطني للأمم المتحدة ومجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة، انتهاك مبدأ حظر استخدام القوة في العلاقات الدولية في مخالفة نص المادة 2/4 من ميثاق المنظمة، وانتهاك مبدأ الحل السلمي للمنازعات، أي المادة 33/1 من هذا الميثاق، وانتهاك مبدأ حق الشعوب في تقرير مصيرها ومبدأ المساواة، بالإضافة إلى انتهاك قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني مثل إساءة معاملة أسرى الحرب باستخدام الأسلحة المحرمة أثناء الحرب.
سوء معاملتهم وانتهاك مبدأ حماية الممتلكات الثقافية.
ومن هنا فإننا نؤكد أن الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها وجدوا المنفذ، وربطوا الإرهاب الدولي بالدين الإسلامي، واعتبروا الإسلام عائقاً أمام التقدم الحضاري للإنسانية. وكل ذلك بسبب النصوص القانونية التي تحكم مكافحة الإرهاب الدولي
تفتقر إلى القوة الإلزامية.
The counter-terrorism strategy has turned negatively on human rights, where state sovereignty and the rights of societies have been violated, and the use of force has been an in contravention of the rules of general international law and the rules of international humanitarian law, in violation of the principle of sovereignty, contrary to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of States, violating the articles of the National Charter of Nations and the Un Security Council, violating the principle of prohibiting the use of force in International relations in violation of the text of article 2/4 of the Charter of the Organization, violating the principle of peaceful resolution of disputes, i.e. article 33/1 of this Charter, violating the principle of the right of peoples to self determination and the principle of equality, in addition to violating the rules of international humanitarian law such as the ill-treatment of prisoners of war using prohibited weapons during war.
Their ill-treatment and violation of the principle of the protection of cultural property.
Thus, we affirm that the United States of America and its allies have found the outlet, linked international terrorism to Islamic religion and considered Islam an obstacle to the civilized progressof humanity. All this is because the legal texts governing the fight against international terrorism
lack mandatory force.
Description
Legal, political and legitimacy research laboratory
In coordination with the university formative research project (prfu)
Islam and the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
And in cooperation with the Faculty of Law and Political Science
Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day (1962-2022)
The first virtual international forum is organized by:
On violence, extremism and terrorism in its religious, political and social dimensions
Day: 21 February 2022
Honorary President: of the Forum: A. Pr. Abdel Wahed Shala
Forum director: a. Pr. Taher Zawagri
Chairman of the Forum: Dr. Nabil Malkia
Chairman of the Scientific Committee: Dr. Ali lekbir
ABSTRACT
Violence, terrorism and extremism did not arise automatically, but are attributed to many causes, and knowing these causes is very important because it will help solve the problem, and here lies the importance of discovering the roots of violence, terrorism and extremism, because revealing the causes of these phenomena is a topic that concerns the entire world and the Islamic community in particular It is also very important to study the social dimensions of violence, terrorism and extremism on a large scale. For this reason, the social dimensions of this topic must be studied as well.
And pursuant to the teachings of our tolerant Islamic law, which rejects all forms of violence and terrorism, especially those based on extremism, and calls for the protection of human rights, which are provisions that are in line with the principles and foundations of international law that are based on the cooperation of peoples in order to establish peace.
Committed to combating terrorism and extremism in all its forms and manifestations and
eliminating its goals and causes that target people’s lives and property, and the belief of Islamic countries that terrorism and extremism constitute a serious violation of human rights, especially the right to life and the right to freedom and security, as well as an obstacle to the work of state institutions and obstructs social and economic development, and destabilizes the security and stability of states.
The idea of holding this virtual conference came to answer the following problem:
What is the extent of the impact of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism on the Islamic religion, and what are the repercussions of this impact on the Islamic community?
Themes of the forum
The first axis: the conceptual framework of the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and religious extremism
The second axis: the concept of religious exploitation and extremist terrorist organizations
The third axis: the phenomenon of violence, terrorism and extremism in religious texts
The fourth axis: the religious repercussions of ethnic intolerance (ethnic intolerance as a cause of violence and extremism)
The fifth axis: the effects of terrorism, extremism, violence and conflicts on human security and their repercussions on political and social life
The sixth axis: the efforts of Islamic and international countries in combating terrorism, violence and extremism
Keywords
Citation
الملتقى الدولي الإفتراضي حول:العنف والتطرف والارهاب بأبعاده الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية