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Item An Analytical Approach To The Cooperation And Partnership Mechanisms Of Local Communities The Experience Of The Kingdom Of Morocco Versus The Algerian Between Discrimination And Differentiation(مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والتسيير والعلوم التجارية ، جامعة المسيلة Volume 13, Numéro 2, Pages 175-189, 2020-11-18) عماري زهير; هبال عبد النورThis research paper aims to analyze the mechanisms of cooperation and partnership for local communities, especially municipalities, through a legal analytical approach according to the comparative approach, where we highlighted the experience of the Kingdom of Morocco compared to the Algerian experience. The study concluded that the experience of the Kingdom of Morocco is distinguished and differentiated from the Algerian experience in terms of the strength of legal sources, their details, number of mechanisms and their diversity, and recommended the necessity of establishing cooperation and partnership in the chapters of the upcoming constitution, in order to get a set of detailed laws. تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تحليل آليات التعاون والشراكة للجماعات المحلية خصوصا البلديات، وذلك من خلال مقاربة تحليلية قانونية وفق المنهج المقارن، حيث سلطنا الضوء على تجربة المملكة المغربية مقارنة بالتجربة الجزائرية، وتوصلت الدراسة أن تجربة المملكة المغربية تتميز وتفاضل عن التجربة الجزائرية من حيث قوة المصادر القانونية وتفصيلاتها وعدد الآليات وتنوعها، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تثبيت التعاون والشراكة في فصول الدستور المقبل على التعديل، لتنبثق منه جملة من القوانين التفصيلية.Item Analyse De La Viabilité Financière D’un Projet Hypothétique D’énergie éolienne Analysis Of The Financial Viability Of A Hypothetical Wind Power Project(مجلة الباحثKasdi Merbah University – Ouargla (Algeria) Volume 21, Numéro 1, Pages 137-150, 2021-12-23) Djeghri Billel; Zermane KarimLa présente étude est une simulation qui permet d’analyser la viabilité financière d’un projet hypothétique d’énergie éolienne de 100 mégawatts basé à Alger et dont l’objectif est d’exporter de l’électricité en Tunisie. À cet effet, l’Outil d’analyse de projets énergies propres "RETScreen Expert" développé avec le soutien du ministère des Ressources naturelles du Canada a été utilisé. L’étude montre qu’un tel projet pourrait générer une production d’électricité annuelle de 262800 mégawatheures et des revenus annuels de 20,235 millions de dollars US pour un prix d'exportation de l'électricité de 0,077 USD/kWh. The present study is a simulation that analyzes the financial viability of a hypothetical 100 megawatt wind power project based in Algiers with the objective of exporting electricity to Tunisia. For this purpose, the "RETScreen Expert" Clean Energy Project Analysis Tool developed with support from the Canadian Department of Natural Resources was used. The study shows that such a project could generate an annual electricity production of 262800 megawatt hours and annual revenues of US $ 20,235 million for an electricity export price of US $ 0.077/kWh.Item Analyzing Water Resources In The Arab World: The Next Economic Danger(مجلة اقتصاد المال و الأعمال بالمركز الجامعي عبد الحفيظ بو الصوف–ميلة Volume 6, Numéro 1, Pages 370-381, 2022-04-15) باديس نبيلة; زرمان كريمThis study aims to clarify the limited water resources in the Arab world, and the characteristics that make them require great security. Studies conducted by specialized Arab and regional organizations have unanimously agreed that the Arab region will face a large water deficit in the future medium term. Therefore, we recommend that the current available water resources should be counted in terms of their sources, the volume of supply and demand for them, to determine the water gap, the search for the impact of government spending on water resources and the feasibility of water investments in the face of the increasing demandItem Application Of Linear Programming In Production Management: A Case Study In Sofamec Khenchela(مجلة افاق علوم الادارة والاقتصاد ،جامعة المسيلة Volume 5, Numéro 1, Pages 477-495, 2021-06-30) هبال عبد النورIn production management we face the problem of choice between several options: produce in the company in normal time, resorting to additional time, or subcontracting some productive operations and Linear programming represents an important tool in modeling a such problem. In this case study we essay to modelize this problem in order to elaborate the optimal production plan. The main conclusion of the paper is that the dispatching of the quantity to be produced on several times (normal and additional) and several actors (using the concerned enterprise facilities and the facilities of other enterprises through subcontracting) may reduce the total production cost significantly. ملخص: تعتبر البرمجة الخطية أداة هامة في مجال تخصيص الموارد. و في إدارة الإنتاج كثيرا ما نصادف إشكالية المفاضلة بين عدة بدائل: الإنتاج داخل المؤسسة في الزمن العادي، اللجوء إلى زمن إضافي، التعاقد مع مؤسسات أخرى لإنجاز بعض العمليات الإنتاجية...تحاول هذه الورقة البحثية نمذجة هذه المشكلة من أجل الوصول إلى البرنامج الإنتاجي الأمثل. النتيجة البارزة للدراسة الميدانية هي أن توزيع الكمية المراد إنتاجها على الزمن (عادي و إضافي) و على المتعاملين (استخدام وسائل المؤسسة و وسائل مؤسسات أخرى عن طريق المقاولة من الباطن) يسهم بشكل فعال في تخفيض التكاليف الإجمالية لعملية الإنتاج.Item Competition And Consumer: An Economic Approach(Université Mohamed Khider de Biskra،Revue des Economies financières bancaires et de management Volume 11, Numéro 1, Pages 817-830, 2022-04-12) هبال عبد النورAbstract: Through decades of debate and intellectual theorizing in the field of economics, the great importance of the competition system within the process of economic activity is still emerging. Research and studies are increasingly focusing on this topic and studying its various details; given the role of competition in regulating an important relationship within that process related to producer behavior and consumer behavior. In this paper, we try to answer a basic question about the role of competition in improving the efficiency of economic activity and achieving the general welfare of the consumer and society in general. ملخص: عبر عقود من النقاش و التنظير الفكري في مجال الاقتصاد تبرز حاليا الأهمية الكبيرة التي يكتسيها نظام المنافسة ضمن سيرورة النشاط الإقتصادي و تتوجه البحوث و الدراسات بشكل متزايد إلى الإهتمام بهذا الموضوع و تناول تفاصيله المختلفة؛ و بالنظر إلى دور المنافسة في تنظيم علاقة هامة ضمن تلك السيرورة تتعلق بسلوك المنتج و سلوك المستهلك. نحاول في هذه الورقة أن نجيب على تساؤل أساسي حول دور المنافسة في تحسين فعالية النشاط الاقتصادي و تحقيق الرفاهية العامة للمستهلك و للمجتمع عموما. الكلمات المفتاحية: منافسة، منتج، سوق، رفاهيةItem Competitive-analysis In Micro Enterprises Using Logistic Regression (case Of Eastern Algeria)(Université Mohamed Khider de Biskra،Recherchers economiques manageriales Volume 15, Numéro 3, Pages 545-565, 2021-12-31) عدنان حسام; بن عزوز عبد الرحمنthe objective of this paper is to asses, determine and correct the investment practices in the micro enterprises, and to offer an adequate competitive/strategic analysis that assist in the business formation process, and in macro-strategy to organize the small business in efficient way that allow flexible adjustments in case of environmental or market change based on data collection process and benchmarking approach and a suggested efficiency-screening process. We have used for that purpose official government and microbusiness reports, alongside with observation and questionnaires for data collection. The results will greatly improve the probability of success. Keywords : micro enterprises, logistic Regression, competitiveness, micro-marketingItem Competitiveness And Policy Analysis Of Potato Production In Oued Souf Region: A Policy Analysis Matrix (pam) Approach(Université d'El Oued ،مجلة العلوم الإدارية والمالية Volume 5, Numéro 1, Pages 471-485, 2021-06-30) مخزومي لطفي; حرنان نجوى; غربي هشامPotato cultivation is one of the most important manifestations of agricultural intensification of Oued Souf. Which necessitated the continuation of this boom by study and analysis. The study used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), one of the most important quantitative analysis tools in this field. To arrive at a set of indicators that assess the role of government policies and accurately determine the comparative advantage and competitiveness of the potato crop in the region.Item Diffusion De La Culture Entrepreneuriale Chez Les Jeunes Diplômés: La Création D’entreprise Touristique (etude Comparative Entre La France Et L' Algérie)(Université de M'sila مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والتسيير والعلوم التجارية Volume 14, Numéro 1, Pages 719-732, 2021-06-08) بلعابد دليلةCette étude traite principalement la relation Tourisme & Entrepreneuriat, elle a pour objectif d'analyser la réalité et le rôle d'entreprenariat dans la création d'entreprise touristique en France et en Algérie. Ainsi cet article propose d’examiner dans quelle mesure L’Etat algérien doit s’intéresser au développement des Jeunes entrepreneures. En adoptant la méthode déductive, le traitement de ce sujet démontre que: Par rapport à la France, l'Algérie souffre d'un déficit d’une culture entrepreneuriale à cause d’un manque important de formation à l’innovation et à l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes. Pour y remédier, il faut travailler pour développer les formations à l’entrepreneuriat, favoriser la prise d’initiative des jeunes, les faire contribuer à l’évolution du secteur touristique. This study mainly deals with the relationship between tourism and Entrepreneurship, it aims to analyse the reality and the role of entrepreneurship in the creation of tourism companies in France and Algeria. Thus, this article proposes to examine the extent to which the Algerian state should be interested in the development of young entrepreneurs. By adopting the deductive method, the treatment of this subject demonstrates that: Compared to France, Algeria suffers from a lack of an entrepreneurial culture because of a significant deficiency of training in innovation and entrepreneurship for young people. To remedy this, we must work to develop entrepreneurship training, encourage the initiative of young people, and make them contribute to the evolution of the tourism sector.Item Digital Marketing As A Tool To Increase The Visibility Of Start-ups - An Analytical Study Of Algeria’s Digital Environment(مجلة بحوث الإدارة والاقتصادUniversité Ziane Achour de Djelfa Volume 5, Numéro 4, Pages 418-432, 2023-12-31) عبابسة وفاء; زديرة شرف الدينIn the light of global digital marketing, this study aims to determine the role of digital marketing in increasing the visibility of startups in Algeria; When we discovered the importance of digital marketing for small businesses, we analyzed some Algerian statistics and found that Algeria has a favorable digital environment that helps companies market their products at least in the local market. We conducted our study based on literature reviews, conceptual studies, and analytical studies. We concluded that digital marketing, especially social media, plays an important role in startups in Algeria and is compulsory for all companies to use it.Item Diversification of Algerian exports (Reality, reasons, approaches(Economic StudiesVolume: 21 issue: 02 PP: 372-385, 2021-12-31) نصراوي دنيا زاد; هباز ناهدThe purpose of this study is to analyze Algeria's foreign trade, reasons for dependence on hydrocarbons, and methodologies for export diversification and growth. The study found that increasing dependence on the private sector, expanding the production structure and strengthening infrastructure, increasing the size of the financial development market and opening up to trade and foreign direct investment, ensuring positive interest rates, competitive exchange rates, and low inflation. Key roles in promoting export diversification, and the most important market opportunity to boost exports is the increased interest in developing the agricultural and e-commerce sectors.Item E-learning At The Algerian University In Light Of The Corona Crisis - Obstacles And Prospects - A Case Study On The Faculty Of Economics, Business And Management Sciences At The University Of Kasdi, Merbah Ouargla التعليم الالكتروني في الجامعة الجزائرية في ظل أزمة كورونا-المعوقات والآفاق- دراسة حالة كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير جامعة قاصدي مرباح ورقلة(Université Hassiba Ben Bouali de Chlef الريادة لاقتصاديات الأعمال Volume 7, Numéro 1, Pages 38-53, 2021-01-11) قداش سمية; مانع سبرينة; قداش آسياتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات التعليم الإلكتروني ومعوقاته من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس بجامعة قاصدي مرباح ورقلة، معتمدين في ذلك على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وطبقت الدراسة على عينة بلغ عددها 130 أستاذ من كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلون التسيير من جامعة قاصدي مرباح ورقلة، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، واستخدمت الباحثات أداة الاستبانه لجمع المعلومات والبيانات المتعلقة بالدراسة، والتي تعد من أكثر أدوات البحث شيوعاً واستخداماً في مجال العلوم الإنسانية. وتم تحليل بيانات هذه الدراسة باستخدام التكرارات وتحديد التوجه العام للعينة المستجوبة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عديدة من أهمها ما يلي: كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد عينة الدراسة على أهمية التعليم الإلكتروني، يوجد توجه ايجابي من طرف أساتذة الكلية على تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني؛ أما فيما يتعلق بأهم العراقيل التي تواجه التعليم الالكتروني فتمثلت في:وجود ضعف كبير في توفير خطوط الإنترنت للأساتذة وللطلبة؛ كما أن أغلبية الأساتذة لم يستفيدوا من الدورات التدريبية في مجال التكنولوجيا ومواقع التعليم الإلكتروني. This study aims to identify the requirements and barriers of e-learning from the viewpoint of the faculty at the University of Kasdi Marbah Ouargla, relying on the descriptive and analytical approach. The study was applied on the study sample, which amounted to 130 professors from the College of Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Studies from the University of Kasdi Marbah Ouargla. The data of this study were analyzed using Fréquences statistiques and determine the general orientation of the questioned sample. The study reached many results, are: The results of the study revealed that there is agreement among members of the study sample on the importance of e-learning, As for the most important obstacles that we face in e-learning are: There is a great weakness in providing internet lines for teachers and students and providing them with electronic devices, Lack of e-learning training. Cette étude vise à identifier les exigences et les barrières de l'e-learning du point de vue de la faculté de l'Université de Kasdi Marbah Ouargla, en s'appuyant sur l'approche descriptive et analytique. L'étude a été appliquée à l'échantillon de l'étude, qui comptait 130 professeurs. Les données de cette étude ont été analysées à l'aide de Fréquences statistiques et déterminent l'orientation générale de l'échantillon interrogé. Les résultats de cette étudesont: il existe un accord parmi les membres de l'échantillon d'étude sur l'importance du e-learning, et les obstacles du e-learning sont: grande faiblesse dans la fourniture de lignes Internet aux enseignants et aux étudiants, et surtout Manque de formation sur e-learning.Item Enhancing motivation to support organizational commitment of global human resources - Case study of Sonatrach Company(Administrative And Financial Sciences Review Volume: 06/ N°: 01 ، P: 451-465, 2022-06-30) ناهد هباز; نصراوي دنيا زادThe study aims to shed light on the extent of Sonatrach's interest as a global company that employs workers from the mother country and foreign workers from different countries of the world in motivating its workers of different nationalities in order to support their organizational commitment. To achieve the objectives of the study, it relied on the descriptive analytical approach to describe the study variables and analyze the relationships between them. It also relied on the hypothetical deductive approach to extract the most important results by testing the established hypotheses. The study found that there is a positive and strong relationship between the dimensions of motivation and organizational commitment in Sonatrach company .Salaries and compensation are among the most important dimensions of motivation in terms of affecting the organizational commitment of employees. Enabling global cloud HR platforms to plan incentive policies and make decisions about promotions or key positions has an important role in retaining the best managers and employeesItem Entrepreneurship, Innovation And Sustainability: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis In Developed Countries(Université Abdelhamid Ibn Badis de Mostaganem،مجلة الاقتصاد والبيئة ،Volume 5, Numéro 1, Pages 467-490, 2022-04-01) مخزومي لطفي; حرنان نجوى; عثمان التواتى احلامThis paper aims to examine the impact of entrepreneurship and innovation on sustainability, using CO2 emissions as dependent variable, and entrepreneurship computed by Total Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) and R&D expenditure (RDE) to measure innovation, as independent variables. Panel data has been used to investigate the existence of the EKC in 19 developed countries covering 2001 to 2019. The results supported the evidence of inverted N-shaped pattern of the EKC hypothesis is confirmed. The estimation results of GLS panel data model indicated to a positive impact of (TEA) and a negative impact of innovation on environmental degradation.Item Estimating The Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate For Algeria.(Université de M'sila مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال والتجارة Volume 8, Numéro 2, Pages 396-407, 2023-09-30) حمريط محسنThe purpose of this study is to investigate the long run path of equilibrium real exchange rate in Algeria as a response to some fundamental variables, which are; productivity differentials relative to trading partners, real prices of oil and government spending. A data sample of annual frequency running from 1980 to 2018 is used to analyze this relationship via JOHANSEN cointegration technique. Although all variables were significant in this study, Algeria's real exchange rate was found to be mostly driven by productivity differentials relative to trading partners and government spending, Furthermore, the study also found that equilibrium real exchange rate is not constant as would be implied by theory, but, rather it is time varying process that depends strongly on the chosen fundamental variables.Item Financial Inclusion Development in Arab Countries during the Period (2011-2017)(El - Acil Journal for Economic and Administrative Research Volume:7/ N°2/, PP24-06, 2023-10-31) Nessraoui douniazed; Djebari Abdeldjalil; Hammadi ZoubidaThe current study examined the development of financial inclusion indicators in Arab countries from 2011 to 2017 using data and statistics from Arab and international financial and monetary organizations. The study found that the Arab region has the lowest levels of financial inclusion in the world according to many indicators, such as the use of accounts in banking institutions and borrowing and savings indicators. There is also a disparity among Arab countries in financial inclusion indicators. While the GCC countries have made relative progress in financial inclusion indicators, these indicators decreased in the most densely populated countries, such as Egypt, and in the lowest incomes,such as Yemen.Item House of Entrepreneurship, as a mechanism to activate the idea of establishing small and medium enterprises among universities students - House of Entrepreneurship at Constantine University model(مجلة ميلاف للبحوث والدرسات العدد الخامس ،ص 269_293 المركز الجامعي ميلة, 2017-06-05) Amina Benjamaa; Rbii JarmanThe purpose of this study is to understand the role of the House of Entrepreneurship in activating the idea of establishing small and medium institutions among universities students, After the university graduate was looking for a job, he became the one who creates and provides jobs. This is achieved by integrating and linking the culture of entrepreneurship with higher education programs, through which he can acquire various skills (professional, technical, managerial and personal), attitudes and behaviors, And the development of the entrepreneurial spirit, which carries with it the spirit of initiative and risk, and the culture of selfemployment ..., which is developed and valued through the support programs that are created at the level of the university as the House of Entrepreneurship, and the study concluded that the House of Contractors contribute to enable students to enter Business world through providing training courses and business consultations and providing an integrated business environment that helps them achieve and sustain their projects. تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة دور دار المقاولاتية في تفعيل فكرة إنشاء مؤسسات صغيرة ومتوسطة لدى طلبة الجامعات، فبعد أن كان الخريج الجامعي يبحث عن منصب شغل أصبح هو من يخلق ويوفر مناصب الشغل، ويتحقق ذلك بدمج وربط ثقافة المقاولاتية ببرامج التعليم العالي، التي يتمكن من خلالها اكتساب مختلف المهارات المهنية، التقنية والادارية والشخصية والمواقف والسلوكيات، وتنمية روح المقاولاتية بما تحمل في طياتها من روح المبادرة والمخاطرة، وثقافة العمل الحر .... والتي يتم تنميتها وتثمينها عن طريق برامج الدعم التي يتم خلقها على مستوى الجامعة كدار المقاولاتية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن دار المقاولية تساهم في تمكين الطلبة في الدخول إلى عالم الأعمال من خلال تقديم الدورات التدريبية والاستشارات التجارية وتوفير بيئة أعمال متكاملة تساعدهم في تحقيق واستدامة مشاريعهمItem Impact Des Normes Internationales Isa Sur Le Fondement D’opinion De L’audit Légal En Algérie : Cas D’une Sarl(جامعة الوادي،مجلة إقتصاد المال والأعمال،المجلد7،العدد2،ص ص 793-808, 2022-09-30) خيدري زوليخة; عزوز ميلودCe travail vise à présenter les concepts généraux de l’audit légal comme métier d’importance internationale, et de mettre en exergue les importantes diligences à respecter pour la production du rapport final d’audit légal tel que préconisé par la norme ISA700, en la rapprochant aux pratiques Algériennes en révélant les points de complémentarité entre les deux aspects normatif et réglementaire. Les résultats ont révélé un aspect de complémentarité entre le cadre normatif et réglementaire en Algérie.Item Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On Economic Growth In Algeria: An (ardl) Bounds Testing Approach.(مجلة الباحث الإقتصادي، جامعة 20أوت سكيكدة ،Volume 7, Numéro 1, Pages 72-88, 2019-06-19) نزاري رفيقThis study aims to measure and analyse the impact of Foriegn Direct Investmente on the Economic Growth of Algeria, over the period (1980-2012),This study Examines The relationship Between variables,Througt Using Autoregressive Distributed lags (ARDL). The results revealed that the contribution of FDI is 6.3 in shorts term and 0.05 in the long term, which is confirmed by the theoretical relationship between them, and with a positive impact and significantly . The study alerted to apply a clear development policy and sectoral ambitious strategy and provide more attractive for foreign investment, export-oriented environment towards the sectors that have a competitive advantage.Item Knowledge Management To Build Core Competencies In The Algerian Mobile Phone Operator "mobilis"(Ecole nationale supérieure en statistique et en économie appliquée Revue d'économie et de statistique appliquée Volume 17, Numéro 3, Pages 53-66, 2020-12-31) هباز ناهد; مانع سبرينة; نسيلي جهيدةThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship of knowledge management with the core competencies of organizations. The theoretical study was dropped on the agencies of the Algerian mobile phone operator "Mobilis". This study was conducted based on a psychometrically validated questionnaire distributed to a random sample of 178 agencies managers, following the descriptive analytical and hypothetical-deductive approach to test the hypotheses. The study reached to accept and support the hypotheses established. ملخص:تهدف الدراسة إلى اختبار علاقة إدارة المعرفة بالكفاءات المحورية للمنظمات. تم إسقاط الدراسة النظرية على وكالات المتعامل الجزائري للهاتف المحمول "موبيليس". أجريت هذه الدراسة بالاعتماد على استبيان تم التحقق من موثوقيته ثم توزيعه على عينة عشوائية مكونة من 178 مدير وكالة، وقد تم إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وكذلك المنهج الفرضي الاستنتاجي لاختبار الفرضيات. توصلت الدراسة إلى قبول ودعم الفرضيات الموضوعة.Item L’adoption d’une approche du marketing digital dans les entreprises du secteur privé en Algérie : État des lieux et Retour d’expérience(Journal of Human Sciences Oum El Bouaghi University Volume 08 Number 03, 2021-12) NASRI Aboubakeur; , DJERMANE RabeiL’objectif de cet article est de présenter l’état des lieux de l’adoption du marketing digital dans les entreprises du secteur privé en Algérie. Nous nous appuyons sur un échantillon de 220 enquêtés qui ont touché les chefs d’entreprises et les salariés relevant de la fonction commerciale et marketing. En conclusion, le degré d’engagement dans une approche du marketing digital est élevé au niveau des entreprises algériennes du secteur privé. Toutefois il est recommandé à ces entreprises non seulement de maitriser leurs stratégies du marketing digital mais d’implanter d’autres pratiques innovantes pour être plus compétitives The objective of this article is to present digital marketing adoption state of play in Algerian private sector companies. We rely on a sample of 220 respondents who affected business managers and employees extract from sales and marketing function. As conclusion, level of engagement in a digital marketing approach is high in private sector companies in Algeria, However, it is recommended for these companies not only to master their digital marketing strategies but also to implement other innovative practices to be more competitive.